Main Difference:
Update Statement replaces the existing attribute with new attribute value, multiple values will be replaced with new single value
UpdateAdd adds values to the exiting attributes, creating the attribute if it does not already exists (Requires Version 3.2 or better)
UpdateReplace replaces the existing attribute value, if found (Requires Version 3.2 or better)
When to use Update Statement:
When attribute is single value attribute like 'userpassword' and you want to replace the existing value. If you use the Update statement for attributes with multiple values it will replace the current value(s) with the new value. Please use UPDATEREPLACE for attributes with multiple values.
Update Statement with Single Value Attribute, before and after running the following update statement:
UPDATE cn=testuser3,ou=testusers,o=stooges set userPassword='newpassword'

Update Statement with Multi Value Attribute, before and after running the following update statement:
UPDATE cn=testuser3,ou=testusers,o=stooges set description='newdescription'


With 3.2 release you can now assign multiple values to update statement, to assign multiple values seperate them by comma like
UPDATE cn=testuser3,ou=testusers,o=stooges set description='newdescription', description='newdescription2'
When to use UpdateAdd Statement:
When you want to add a new value to an exiting attribute, creating an attribute if it does not exist
Before and after snapshot after running the following UPDATEADD statement:
UPDATEADD cn=testuser1,ou=testusers,o=stooges set description ='description2'

When to use UpdateReplace Statement:
When you want to replace a specific attribute value, if an attribute is single value attribute the update and update replace results will be same but if the attribute has multiple values then UpdateReplace will only replace the specified value.
Before and after snapshot after running the following UPDATEREPLACE statement:
UPDATEREPLACE c n=testuser1,ou=testusers,o=stooges set description ='description3' where description ='description2'

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